ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was the detection of Campylobacter sp. in raw chicken sausages using the methods ISO 10272-1 and ISO 10272-2. The overall prevalence of Campylobacter sp. in the samples tested was 16.67%, representing a serious risk to the health of consumers, particularly if measures guaranteeing proper cooking of foods and prevention of cross-contamination are not adopted. Furthermore, the majority of campylobacteriosis cases in humans are caused by consumption or improper handling of contaminated raw or undercooked poultry meat, which constitute the main vehicle of this infection.
Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Campylobacter/isolation & purification , Meat Products/microbiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Chickens , Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology , Microbiological Techniques/methods , Prevalence , Risk AssessmentABSTRACT
This study was carried out comparing the conventional methods (ISO 11290-1 and BAM method, 2008) and system mini-Vidas® (Biomerieux), for detection of Listeria sp. and Salmonella sp. in cooled sausage. The immunoenzymatic method has shown to be effective for the detection of target pathogens, it has presented itself as an excellent screening method.
Subject(s)
Food Microbiology/methods , Listeria/isolation & purification , Salmonella/isolation & purification , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods , Mass Screening/methods , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
A atividade antibacteriana das flores da Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. (Leguminosae) foi avaliada pelo método de difusão em disco. As bactérias testadas foram: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 1228), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229) e Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). O meio de cultura utilizado foi ágar Müeller-Hinton. Foram utilizados discos de papel (6 mm de diâmetro) impregnados com 1000, 500, 250 e 125 mg dos extratos: Etanol Bruto, fração Acetato de Etila e fração Diclorometano obtidas a partir do extrato etanólico bruto. Os resultados indicam que as amostras avaliadas exercem ação contra as cepas gram positivo testadas, em graus variáveis sendo que a fração Acetato de Etila apresentou maior atividade. A triagem fitoquímica indicou a presença de fenóis e flavonoides nas flores de A. podalyriifolia.
The antibacterial activity of the flowers of Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. (Leguminosae) was evaluated through the gel diffusion method. The bacteria tested were: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 1228), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). The culture media was agar Müeller-Hinton. Paper discs (6 mm in diameter) with 1000, 500, 250 e 125 mg of the tested extracts (crude ethanolic and its fractions; Ethyl Acetate and Dichloromethane) were used. The results indicated action against the gram-positive tested strains in different levels. The Ethyl Acetate extract showed a higher activity. Phenols and flavonoids were detected in the flowers of A. podalyriifolia through phytochemical screening.